Ethics, policy, and legislation

Pandora Pound. Release the Beast. https://themedicinemaker.com/discovery-development/the-increasingly-sensible-case-against-the-use-of-animal-research. Published 2024.

Valerie Zuang, João Barroso, Elisabet Berggren, et al. Non-Animal Methods in Science and Regulation. Luxembourg: European Union; 2024. https://publications.jrc.ec.europa.eu/repository/handle/JRC136460.

U.S. Food & Drug Administration. Animal Rule Information. https://www.fda.gov/emergency-preparedness-and-response/mcm-regulatory-science/animal-rule-information. Published 2024.

Pierre Deceuninck, Annalisa Gastaldello, Milena Mennecozzi, Francesca Pistollato. Exploring the Relationship Between the Societal Impact of EU-Funded Biomedical Research in Selected Disease Areas and the Use of Animal and Non-Animal Based Approaches. Luxembourg: European Union; 2024. https://publications.jrc.ec.europa.eu/repository/handle/JRC138356.

U.S. Food & Drug Administration. Advancing Alternative Methods at FDA. https://www.fda.gov/science-research/about-science-research-fda/advancing-alternative-methods-fda. Published 2023.

Koen Kramer. When Is Something an Alternative? A General Account Applied to Animal-Free Alternatives to Animal Research. Cambridge Quarterly of Healthcare Ethics. 2023;33(1):89-101. doi:10.1017/S0963180123000300

Jean Knight, Thomas Hartung, Costanza Rovida. 4.2 million and counting… The animal toll for REACH systemic toxicity studies. ALTEX - Alternatives to animal experimentation. 2023;40(3):389-407. doi:10.14573/altex.2303201

Madeline Krasno. I worked at the UW primate lab, and the inhumanity still haunts me. The Cap Times. https://captimes.com/opinion/guest-columns/opinion-i-worked-at-the-uw-primate-lab-and-the-inhumanity-still-haunts-me/article_5cfb633b-65fc-5def-b401-4ceb5ba20bfb.html. Published 2023.

Herwig Grimm, Nikola Biller-Andorno, Thorsten Buch, et al. Advancing the 3Rs: innovation, implementation, ethics and society. Frontiers in Veterinary Science. 2023;10. doi:10.3389/fvets.2023.1185706

Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation. Non-animal models: A strategy for maturing Australia’s medical product development capabilities. https://www.csiro.au/en/work-with-us/services/consultancy-strategic-advice-services/csiro-futures/health-and-biosecurity/non-animal-models. Published 2023.