Ethics, policy, and legislation

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David DeGrazia, Tom L Beauchamp. Beyond the 3 Rs to a More Comprehensive Framework of Principles for Animal Research Ethics. ILAR Journal. 2019;60(3):308-317. doi:10.1093/ilar/ilz011
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Joint Research Centre. TSAR - Tracking System for Alternative methods towards Regulatory acceptance. https://tsar.jrc.ec.europa.eu/. Published 2019.
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Angela N Hvitved. Engaging Ethicists in Animal Research Policymaking. ILAR Journal. 2019;60(3):318-323. doi:10.1093/ilar/ilz023
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Jarrod Bailey, Shiranee Pereira. Advances in neuroscience imply that harmful experiments in dogs are unethical. Journal of Medical Ethics. 2018;44(1):47-52. doi:10.1136/medethics-2016-103630
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Ipsos MORI. Public Attitudes to Animal Research in 2018. London; 2018:36. Public attitudes to animal research in 2018.
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Mark Strauss. Americans are divided over the use of animals in scientific research. https://www.pewresearch.org/short-reads/2018/08/16/americans-are-divided-over-the-use-of-animals-in-scientific-research/. Published 2018.
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Jeffrey M. Jones. Americans Hold Record Liberal Views on Most Moral Issues. https://news.gallup.com/poll/210542/americans-hold-record-liberal-views-moral-issues.aspx. Published 2017.
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Mike Lauer. A Look at NIH Support for Model Organisms, Part Two. https://nexus.od.nih.gov/all/2016/08/03/model-organisms-part-two/. Published 2016.
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US Food and Drug Administration Center for Drug Evaluation and Research. Nonclinical Safety Evaluation of Reformulated Drug Products and Products Intended for Administration by an Alternate Route: Guidance for Industry and Review Staff Good Review Practice.; 2015. https://www.fda.gov/files/drugs/published/Nonclinical-Safety-Evaluation-of-Reformulated-Drug-Products-and-Products-Intended-for-Administration-by-an-Alternate-Route.pdf.
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Office of Laboratory Animal Welfare. Public Health Service Policy on Humane Care and Use of Laboratory Animals.; 2015. https://olaw.nih.gov/policies-laws/phs-policy.htm.
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