Ethics, policy, and legislation

Ekaterina Galkina Cleary, Matthew J. Jackson, Edward W. Zhou, Fred D. Ledley. Comparison of Research Spending on New Drug Approvals by the National Institutes of Health vs the Pharmaceutical Industry, 2010-2019. JAMA Health Forum. 2023;4(4):e230511. doi:10.1001/jamahealthforum.2023.0511

Jean Knight, Thomas Hartung, Costanza Rovida. 4.2 million and counting… The animal toll for REACH systemic toxicity studies. ALTEX - Alternatives to animal experimentation. 2023;40(3):389-407. doi:10.14573/altex.2303201

Koen Kramer. When Is Something an Alternative? A General Account Applied to Animal-Free Alternatives to Animal Research. Cambridge Quarterly of Healthcare Ethics. 2023;33(1):89-101. doi:10.1017/S0963180123000300

Costanza Rovida, Francois Busquet, Marcel Leist, Thomas Hartung. REACH out-numbered! The future of REACH and animal numbers. ALTEX - Alternatives to Animal Experimentation. 2023;40(3):367-388. doi:10.14573/altex.2307121

Mikalah Singer, Paul Locke. Better Science, Fewer Animals: Catalyzing NIH Grant Making to Improve Biomedical Research and Meet Societal Goals. Animal Law Review. 2023;29(1):65-101. https://lawcommons.lclark.edu/alr/vol29/iss1/5.

Margaret Waltz, Jill A. Fisher, Rebecca L. Walker. Mission Creep or Mission Lapse? Scientific Review in Research Oversight. AJOB Empirical Bioethics. 2023;14(1):38-49. doi:10.1080/23294515.2022.2123868

Hope Ferdowsian, Agustin Fuentes, L. Syd M. Johnson, Barbara J. King, Jessica Pierce. Toward an Anti-Maleficent Research Agenda. Cambridge Quarterly of Healthcare Ethics. 2022;31(1):54-58. doi:10.1017/S0963180121000487

Bingtao Su, Chao Zhang, Pim Martens. Attitudes in China, Japan, and the Netherlands Toward the Use of Animals in Medical Research. Anthrozoös. 2022;35(3):409-422. doi:10.1080/08927936.2021.1999609

Doortje Swaters, Anne van Veen, Wim van Meurs, Janette Ellen Turner, Merel Ritskes-Hoitinga. A History of Regulatory Animal Testing: What Can We Learn? Alternatives to Laboratory Animals. 2022;50(5):322-329. doi:10.1177/02611929221118001

European Parliament. European Parliament Resolution of 16 September 2021 on Plans and Actions to Accelerate the Transition to Innovation Without the Use of Animals in Research, Regulatory Testing and Education. Vol. C 117/84.; 2022:4. https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX%3A52021IP0387.