Chapter 16 - Unlocking funding for human-relevant biomedical research: Navigating the landscape of nonanimal approaches

Biomedical research has undergone a paradigm shift in recent years, with a growing emphasis on nonanimal methods to better align scientific endeavors with ethical considerations, cost-effectiveness, and increased translational potential. This chapter serves as a comprehensive guide for researchers seeking funding for basic and applied research activities centered around nonanimal, human-relevant methods in biomedical research. We will explore the historical challenges, ongoing initiatives, and region-specific funding landscapes, with a focus on the European Union and the United States. By delving into the pivotal role of funding in the development and uptake of nonanimal methods, we aim to equip researchers with the knowledge and strategies needed to propel this transformative field forward.