Ethics, policy, and legislation

U.S. Government Accountability Office. Animal Use in Research: Federal Agencies Should Assess and Report on Their Efforts to Develop and Promote Alternatives. Washington, DC: Government Accountability Office https://www.gao.gov/products/gao-19-629.

Jay Bhattacharya, Mikko Packalen. Encouraging Edge Science through NIH Funding Practices. Stanford: Stanford Institute for Economic Policy Research; :4. https://siepr.stanford.edu/publications/policy-brief/encouraging-edge-science-through-nih-funding-practices.

Howard Y. Chang, Lyric Jorgenson, Antonio Baines, et al. Catalyzing the Development and Use of Novel Alternative Methods. Bethesda: National Institutes of Health; :42. https://www.acd.od.nih.gov/documents/presentations/Working_Group_Report.pdf.

New Zealand Minister of Primary Industries. Animal Welfare Act 1999. https://www.legislation.govt.nz/act/public/1999/0142/latest/whole.html.

Eric P. Sandgren, Robert Streiffer, Jennifer Dykema, Nadia Assad, Jackson Moberg. Attitudes toward animals, and how species and purpose affect animal research justifiability, among undergraduate students and faculty. PLOS ONE. 15(5):e0233204. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0233204

Lauren Young, Fabienne Ferrara, Lisa Kelly, Tara Martin, Sally Thompson-Iritani, Megan R. LaFollette. Professional quality of life in animal research personnel is linked to retention & job satisfaction: A mixed-methods cross-sectional survey on compassion fatigue in the USA. PLOS ONE. 19(4):e0298744. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0298744

Brianne A. Kent, Constance Holman, Emmanuella Amoako, et al. Recommendations for empowering early career researchers to improve research culture and practice. PLOS Biology. 20(7):e3001680. doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.3001680

Michael W. Brunt, Daniel M. Weary. Public consultation in the evaluation of animal research protocols. PLOS ONE. 16(12):e0260114. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0260114

Morning Consult, Physicians Committee for Responsible Medicine. U.S. Gen Pop Beliefs on Animal Testing. https://pcrm.widen.net/s/qzfxtfh7bw/animal-testing-survey.

U.S. Food and Drug Administration. Animal Welfare, Testing and Research of FDA-Regulated Products. https://www.fda.gov/consumers/consumer-updates/animal-welfare-testing-and-research-fda-regulated-products.