Biomedical Research

Joseph A. DiMasi, Henry G. Grabowski, Ronald W. Hansen. Innovation in the pharmaceutical industry: New estimates of R&D costs. Journal of Health Economics. 2016;47:20-33. doi:10.1016/j.jhealeco.2016.01.012

Jarrod Bailey, Kathy Taylor. Non-human primates in neuroscience research: The case against its scientific necessity. Alternatives to Laboratory Animals. 2016;44(1):43-69. doi:10.1177/026119291604400101

Vijay Pal Singh, Kunal Pratap, Juhi Sinha, Koundinya Desiraju, Devika Bahal, Ritushree Kukreti. Critical evaluation of challenges and future use of animals in experimentation for biomedical research. International Journal of Immunopathology and Pharmacology. 2016;29(4):551-561. doi:10.1177/0394632016671728

Susan Bridgwood Green. Can animal data translate to innovations necessary for a new era of patient-centred and individualised healthcare? Bias in preclinical animal research. BMC Medical Ethics. 2015;16:53. doi:10.1186/s12910-015-0043-7

Jarrod Bailey. Monkey-based research on human disease: the implications of genetic differences. Alternatives to Laboratory Animals. 2014;42(5):287-317. doi:10.1177/026119291404200504

Richard S. Cooper. Race in biological and biomedical research. Cold Spring Harbor Perspectives in Medicine. 2013;3(11):a008573. doi:10.1101/cshperspect.a008573

Donna K. Ginther, Walter T. Schaffer, Joshua Schnell, et al. Race, ethnicity, and NIH research awards. Science. 2011;333(6045):1015-1019. doi:10.1126/science.1196783

Linda K. Pifer. Exploring the gender gap in young adults’ attitudes about animal research. Society & Animals: Social Scientific Studies of the Human Experience of Other Animals. 1996;4(1):37-52. doi:10.1163/156853096x00034