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Ethics, policy, and legislation
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Jennifer Bell, Vanessa Zaiatz Bittencourt. Dealing with animal death and writing about it: Cultivating resilience in biotechnology writing. Medical Writing. 2025;34(1):70-73. https://journal.emwa.org/rare-diseases/biotechnology/.
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Thomas Hartung. The turning point: April 2025 marks historic shift in US animal testing policy. ALTEX - Alternatives to animal experimentation. 2025. doi:10.14573/altex.2504301
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Maximilian Andreas Storz, Elizabeth Dean. Status of animal experimentation in nutrition and dietetic research: Policies of 100 leading journals and new approach methodologies. Accountability in Research. 2025;32(8):1545-1563. doi:10.1080/08989621.2024.2398104
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Nico Dario Müller. How to Give Ethical Input on Animal Research Transitions: Ideal and Nonideal Theory. Journal of Agricultural and Environmental Ethics. 2025;39(1):2. doi:10.1007/s10806-025-09965-1
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Surat Parvatam. India races to raise animal-free drug testing standards. Nature India. 2025. doi:10.1038/d44151-025-00151-w
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Ricardo Scheufen Tieghi, Tracy Beth Høeg, Martin A. Makary, Nicole Kleinstreuer. The Promise of Animal Testing Alternatives at the U.S. Food and Drug Administration and National Institutes of Health. NEJM AI. 2025;3(1):AIpc2500587. doi:10.1056/AIpc2500587
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Lauren Hope, Jarrod Bailey. Breaking down the barriers to animal-free research. Alternatives to Laboratory Animals. 2025;53(4):215-231. doi:10.1177/02611929251349465
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Love Hansell, Thomas Hartung. NAMazing: The importance of being earnest - a 2025 cross-Atlantic turning point in phasing out animal testing. NAM Journal. 2025:100071. doi:10.1016/j.namjnl.2025.100071