Ethics, policy, and legislation

Nirva Kapasi Patel. Chapter 2 - Legislative history of animal-based research and implications for the shift to nonanimal methods. In: Catharine E. Krebs, Gail A. Van Norman, eds. Moving Toward Nonanimal Approaches in Medical Research and Testing. Academic Press; 2027:19-37. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/B9780443265143000151.

Love Hansell, Luisa Ferreira Bastos, Kelsey Beltz, et al. Chapter 19 - Safety within REACH? a transition analysis for the European Commission roadmap to animal-free safety assessment of industrial chemicals. In: Catharine E. Krebs, Gail A. Van Norman, eds. Moving Toward Nonanimal Approaches in Medical Research and Testing. Academic Press; 2027:321-342. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/B9780443265143000102.

Angela N Hvitved, Francesca Pistollato. Chapter 16 - Unlocking funding for human-relevant biomedical research: Navigating the landscape of nonanimal approaches. In: Catharine E. Krebs, Gail A. Van Norman, eds. Moving Toward Nonanimal Approaches in Medical Research and Testing. Academic Press; 2027:259-275. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/B9780443265143000059.

Catharine E. Krebs, Emily Anderson, Janine McCarthy, Eryn Slankster-Schmierer, Jarrod Bailey, Elizabeth Baker. Chapter 12 - Overcoming inertia against nonanimal research and testing in the United States. In: Catharine E. Krebs, Gail A. Van Norman, eds. Moving Toward Nonanimal Approaches in Medical Research and Testing. Academic Press; 2027:191-209. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/B9780443265143000138.

Mohammad Abdulkader Akbarsha, Lauren Dalat de Sousa Coelho, Abhay Deshpande, et al. Chapter 13 - Overcoming inertia against nonanimal approaches around the world. In: Catharine E. Krebs, Gail A. Van Norman, eds. Moving Toward Nonanimal Approaches in Medical Research and Testing. Academic Press; 2027:211-231. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/B9780443265143000060.

Arianna Ferrari. Chapter 1 - Beyond alternatives: Unpacking the ethics and politics of animal research and the need for systemic change. In: Catharine E. Krebs, Gail A. Van Norman, eds. Moving Toward Nonanimal Approaches in Medical Research and Testing. Academic Press; 2027:3-17. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/B978044326514300014X.

Justine C. Watkins, Thomas Hartung, Ingrid Visseren-Hamakers, et al. Chapter 18 - Phasing out animal tests: An analysis of the successful transition from rabbits to human-relevant methods in Europe. In: Catharine E. Krebs, Gail A. Van Norman, eds. Moving Toward Nonanimal Approaches in Medical Research and Testing. Academic Press; 2027:289-319. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/B9780443265143000175.

Kathrin Herrmann. Chapter 4 - Systemic failures and suffering in animal-based research: Why a human-relevant paradigm is urgently needed. In: Catharine E. Krebs, Gail A. Van Norman, eds. Moving Toward Nonanimal Approaches in Medical Research and Testing. Academic Press; 2027:53-71. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/B9780443265143000084.

Bob Fischer, Meghan Barrett, Brendan Parent, Alexandra K. Schnell, Jeff Sebo. Ethical guidance for invertebrate research. Biology Direct. 2026. doi:10.1186/s13062-026-00963-5

M. V. Olson. Institutional Biobanking as shared public health infrastructure: a financially sustainable service center model. Frontiers in Health Services. 2026;6. doi:10.3389/frhs.2026.1778446