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Julia Matyjasiak, Alexandra-Costina Avîrvarei, Marie Corradi, et al. Mapping 3Rs and NAM research and innovation projects funded through European framework programmes since 2007. Archives of Toxicology. 2026. doi:10.1007/s00204-026-04383-2
Ethics, policy, and legislation
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Zaher Nahle. Making NAMs a ‘Complement’ to animal experimentation is the Trojan Horse of the animal-industrial complex — A scheme to nullify the principles of the 3Rs and void the quest to ‘replace’ animals for good! NAM Journal. 2025;1:100030. doi:10.1016/j.namjnl.2025.100030
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Kristifor Sunderic, Andrew M. Wright, Nicole Kleinstreuer, et al. Complement-ARIE: Catalyzing the development and adoption of new approach methodologies. NAM Journal. 2025;1:100026. doi:10.1016/j.namjnl.2025.100026
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Fred Schwaller. A mental-health crisis plagues PhDs — these evidence-led initiatives offer help. Nature. 2025. doi:10.1038/d41586-025-01083-2
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Galllup. Adultery, Cloning Still Seen as Most Immoral Behaviors. https://news.gallup.com/poll/692801/adultery-cloning-seen-immoral-behaviors.aspx. Published 2025.
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U.S. National Institutes of Health. NIH to prioritize human-based research technologies. https://www.nih.gov/news-events/news-releases/nih-prioritize-human-based-research-technologies. Published 2025.
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ISoOR Insight Team. NIH Shift Away from Animal-Only Research Signals a Major Opportunity for Organoids. Journal of Organoid and Bioscience. 2025;3(1). https://jobs.isoor.org/index.php/journal/article/view/61.
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Thomas Hartung. The turning point: April 2025 marks historic shift in US animal testing policy. ALTEX - Alternatives to animal experimentation. 2025. doi:10.14573/altex.2504301
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Yadvinder Bhuller, Marc Avey, Raywat Deonandan, et al. Ethical principles for regulatory risk decision-making. Regulatory Toxicology and Pharmacology. 2025:105813. doi:10.1016/j.yrtph.2025.105813
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Victor J. Krawczyk. Moral shocks to invoke compassion: depicting the suffering and death of animals in animal research and testing facilities. Journal of Aesthetics & Culture. 2025;17(1):2579371. doi:10.1080/20004214.2025.2579371