new approach methodologies

Mohammad Abdulkader Akbarsha, Lauren Dalat de Sousa Coelho, Abhay Deshpande, et al. Chapter 13 - Overcoming inertia against nonanimal approaches around the world. In: Catharine E. Krebs, Gail A. Van Norman, eds. Moving Toward Nonanimal Approaches in Medical Research and Testing. Academic Press; 2027:211-231. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/B9780443265143000060.

Love Hansell, Luisa Ferreira Bastos, Kelsey Beltz, et al. Chapter 19 - Safety within REACH? a transition analysis for the European Commission roadmap to animal-free safety assessment of industrial chemicals. In: Catharine E. Krebs, Gail A. Van Norman, eds. Moving Toward Nonanimal Approaches in Medical Research and Testing. Academic Press; 2027:321-342. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/B9780443265143000102.

Kristifor Sunderic. Chapter 17 - Building confidence in new approach methodologies through reporting, validation, and benchmarking. In: Catharine E. Krebs, Gail A. Van Norman, eds. Moving Toward Nonanimal Approaches in Medical Research and Testing. Academic Press; 2027:277-288. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/B9780443265143000011.

Yanning Hao, Nakissa Sadrieh. FDA CDER analysis of non-human primate (NHP) data in monoclonal antibody (mAb) development to support the streamlining of nonclinical safety studies. Regulatory Toxicology and Pharmacology. 2026;170:106124. doi:10.1016/j.yrtph.2026.106124

Jessica S. Kopew, Merel Ritskes-Hoitinga, Mikalah Singer, Emily R. Trunnell, Gabby Vidaurre, Catharine E. Krebs. Addressing animal methods bias through government-led initiatives. Frontiers in Toxicology. 2026;8. doi:10.3389/ftox.2026.1761759

Donna S. Macmillan, Phi Holcomb, Kristie M. Sullivan. Lost in NAMs-lation: A review of animal-free science definitions. ALTEX - Alternatives to Animal Experimentation. 2026. doi:10.14573/altex.2512221

Rajamuthu Srinivasan, Paul Desert. New approach methodologies in non-clinical safety assessment of vaccines. NAM Journal. 2026;2:100087. doi:10.1016/j.namjnl.2026.100087

Clive Roper, Michael Coleman. From Vivarium to NAM-Centred Laboratory: A Practical Framework for Managing Infrastructure, Expertise and Organisational Transition. NAM Journal. 2026:100129. doi:10.1016/j.namjnl.2026.100129

Love Hansell, Thomas Hartung. NAMazing: The importance of being earnest - a 2025 cross-Atlantic turning point in phasing out animal testing. NAM Journal. 2025:100071. doi:10.1016/j.namjnl.2025.100071

Angela Bearth, Nicolas Roth, Tom Jansen, et al. New approach methodologies in human health risk assessment across European regulatory frameworks: Status quo, barriers and drivers for regulatory acceptance and use. Environment International. 2025;196:109279. doi:10.1016/j.envint.2025.109279