Animal ethics

Hamideh Frühwein, Norbert W. Paul. “Lost in translation?” Animal research in the era of precision medicine. Journal of Translational Medicine. 2025;23(1):152. doi:10.1186/s12967-025-06084-3

Jimin Liu, Xiang Zai, Xiaqing Tian, Jiaxuan Li, Shipeng Yan, Taiyi Wang. Practical implementation and impact of the 4R principles in ethnopharmacology: Pursuing a more humane approach to research. Frontiers in Pharmacology. 2025;16. doi:10.3389/fphar.2025.1543316

Steffi Bressers, Hester van den Elzen, Cathrin Gräwe, Daphne van den Oetelaar, Pieter H. A. Postma, Sybren K. Schoustra. Policy driven changes in animal research practices: mapping researchers’ attitudes towards animal-free innovations using the Netherlands as an example. Research Integrity and Peer Review. 2019;4:8. doi:10.1186/s41073-019-0067-5

S. Bressers, H. van den Elzen, C. Gräwe, D. van den Oetelaar, P. H. A. Postma, S. K. Schoustra. Policy driven changes in animal research practices: mapping researchers’ attitudes towards animal-free innovations using the Netherlands as an example. Research Integrity and Peer Review. 2019;4(1):8. doi:10.1186/s41073-019-0067-5

Malin Masterton, Tobias Renberg, Sofia Kälvemark Sporrong. Patients’ attitudes towards animal testing: “To conduct research on animals is, I suppose, a necessary evil.” BioSocieties. 2014;9(1):24-41. doi:10.1057/biosoc.2013.39