alternative methods

Jean Knight, Costanza Rovida, Kate Willett, Jay Ingram. Fish count, too – The animal toll of REACH aquatic toxicity tests. ALTEX - Alternatives to animal experimentation. 2025. doi:10.14573/altex.2506011

Michael Balls, Jarrod Bailey. Ethics and Controversies in Animal Subjects Research and Impact on Clinical Decision-Making. Anesthesiology Clinics. 2024. doi:10.1016/j.anclin.2024.03.003

Veronica Zingales, Maria Rosaria Esposito, Noemi Torriero, Mercedes Taroncher, Elisa Cimetta, María-José Ruiz. The Growing Importance of Three-Dimensional Models and Microphysiological Systems in the Assessment of Mycotoxin Toxicity. Toxins. 2023;15(7):422. doi:10.3390/toxins15070422

Isobel Hutchinson, Carla Owen, Jarrod Bailey. Modernizing Medical Research to Benefit People and Animals. Animals (Basel). 2022;12(9):1173. doi:10.3390/ani12091173