replacement

Laura Lotfi, T. William O’Neill, Angela Wilcox, Steven Bulera. Virtual control groups in nonclinical research: A Re-analysis of 20 studies using virtual control group data. Regulatory Toxicology and Pharmacology. 2026;168:106077. doi:10.1016/j.yrtph.2026.106077

Federico Germani, Julian W. März, Alessandro Luciani, Olivier Devuyst, Nikola Biller-Andorno. Ethical and legal considerations of digital animal models: pioneering reduction and replacement. Trends in Biotechnology. 2026;44(3):593-595. doi:10.1016/j.tibtech.2025.08.011

Nico Dario Müller. Lane-Petter’s Pipeline: Why reliably decreasing animal research takes more than replacements. European Journal for Philosophy of Science. 2026;16(1):10. doi:10.1007/s13194-025-00715-8

K. Taylor, R. Ram, L. Ewart, et al. Perspective: How complex in vitro models are addressing the challenges of predicting drug-induced liver injury. Frontiers in Drug Discovery. 2025;5. doi:10.3389/fddsv.2025.1536756