perfusion

Jade Admiraal, Promise O. Emeh, Marleen Bokkers, et al. Building the blood-brain barrier: a scalable self-assembling 3D model of the brain microvasculature under unidirectional flow. Fluids and Barriers of the CNS. 2026;23(1):29. doi:10.1186/s12987-026-00765-x

Hongwei Cai, Chunhui Tian, Lei Chen, et al. Vascular network-inspired diffusible scaffolds for engineering functional midbrain organoids. Cell Stem Cell. 2025. doi:10.1016/j.stem.2025.02.010

Dongwei Wu, Shumin Pang, Johanna Berg, et al. Bioprinting of Perfusable Vascularized Organ Models for Drug Development via Sacrificial-Free Direct Ink Writing. Advanced Functional Materials. 2024;34(30):2314171. doi:10.1002/adfm.202314171

Katarzyna A. Grzelak, Ashley D. Westerfield, Vardhman Kumar, et al. Electrical Stimulation Directs Formation of Perfused Vasculature in Engineered Tissues. Advanced Science. n/a(n/a):e18677. doi:10.1002/advs.202518677