Nonclinical

Laura Lotfi, T. William O’Neill, Angela Wilcox, Steven Bulera. Virtual control groups in nonclinical research: A Re-analysis of 20 studies using virtual control group data. Regulatory Toxicology and Pharmacology. 2026;168:106077. doi:10.1016/j.yrtph.2026.106077

Jarrod Bailey, Michael Balls. Recent efforts to elucidate the scientific validity of animal-based drug tests by the pharmaceutical industry, pro-testing lobby groups, and animal welfare organisations. BMC Medical Ethics. 2019;20(1):16. doi:10.1186/s12910-019-0352-3