ethics

Jarrod Bailey, Michael Balls. Chapter 5 - Case studies on the failures of animal research. In: Catharine E. Krebs, Gail A. Van Norman, eds. Moving Toward Nonanimal Approaches in Medical Research and Testing. Academic Press; 2027:73-85. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/B9780443265143000114.

Arianna Ferrari. Chapter 1 - Beyond alternatives: Unpacking the ethics and politics of animal research and the need for systemic change. In: Catharine E. Krebs, Gail A. Van Norman, eds. Moving Toward Nonanimal Approaches in Medical Research and Testing. Academic Press; 2027:3-17. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/B978044326514300014X.

Alexandra Schaffert, Arti Ahluwalia, Jeffrey J. Bajramovic, et al. Finding a place for new approach methodologies (NAMs) in biomedical research. Lab Animal. 2026:1-11. doi:10.1038/s41684-026-01806-6

Matthias Eggel, Samuel Camenzind, Paulin Jirkof. Reasons to Reduce Surplus Animals in Research (in Switzerland) – Or Why the Killing and Death of Animals and Potentially Standard Husbandry Conditions Should be Classified as Harms. LEOH - Journal of Animal Law, Ethics and One Health. 2026:1-15. doi:10.58590/leoh.2026.001

Matthias Eggel, Samuel Camenzind, Paulin Jirkof. Reasons to Reduce Surplus Animals in Research (in Switzerland) – Or Why the Killing and Death of Animals and Potentially Standard Husbandry Conditions Should be Classified as Harms. LEOH - Journal of Animal Law, Ethics and One Health. 2026:1-15. doi:10.58590/leoh.2026.001

Federico Germani, Julian W. März, Alessandro Luciani, Olivier Devuyst, Nikola Biller-Andorno. Ethical and legal considerations of digital animal models: pioneering reduction and replacement. Trends in Biotechnology. 2026;44(3):593-595. doi:10.1016/j.tibtech.2025.08.011

Jesse Weidema, Martine de Vries, Christine Mummery, Nienke de Graeff. The ethical aspects of human organ-on-chip models: A mapping review. Stem Cell Reports. 2025;20(11). doi:10.1016/j.stemcr.2025.102686

Andrea C. del Valle. Organs on chips could make biomedical research more equitable. Nature. 2025;644(8076):338-338. doi:10.1038/d41586-025-02569-9

Sabina Neziri, Ahmet Efe Köseoğlu, Gülsüm Deniz Köseoğlu, Buminhan Özgültekin, Nehir Özdemir Özgentürk. Animal models in neuroscience with alternative approaches: Evolutionary, biomedical, and ethical perspectives. Animal Models and Experimental Medicine. 2024;7(6):868-880. doi:10.1002/ame2.12487

Emily Kirby, Alexander Bernier, Roderic Guigo, et al. Data sharing ethics toolkit: The Human Cell Atlas. Nature Communications. 2024;15(1):9901. doi:10.1038/s41467-024-54300-3