Animals

Valerie C. Henderson, Jonathan Kimmelman, Dean Fergusson, Jeremy M. Grimshaw, Dan G. Hackam. Threats to validity in the design and conduct of preclinical efficacy studies: a systematic review of guidelines for in vivo animal experiments. PLoS Medicine. 2013;10(7):e1001489. doi:10.1371/journal.pmed.1001489

Dongeun Huh, Daniel C. Leslie, Benjamin D. Matthews, et al. A human disease model of drug toxicity-induced pulmonary edema in a lung-on-a-chip microdevice. Science Translational Medicine. 2012;4(159). doi:10.1126/scitranslmed.3004249

Niall Shanks, Ray Greek, Jean Greek. Are animal models predictive for humans? Philosophy, ethics, and humanities in medicine: PEHM. 2009;4:2. doi:10.1186/1747-5341-4-2

Robert A. J. Matthews. Medical progress depends on animal models - doesn’t it? Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine. 2008;101(2):95-98. doi:10.1258/jrsm.2007.070164

Pablo Perel, Ian Roberts, Emily Sena, et al. Comparison of treatment effects between animal experiments and clinical trials: systematic review. BMJ. 2007;334:197. doi:10.1136/bmj.39048.407928.BE

Victoria E. O’Collins, Malcolm R. Macleod, Geoffrey A. Donnan, Laura L. Horky, Bart H. van der Worp, David W. Howells. 1,026 experimental treatments in acute stroke. Annals of Neurology. 2006;59(3):467-477. doi:10.1002/ana.20741

Linda K. Pifer. Exploring the gender gap in young adults’ attitudes about animal research. Society & Animals: Social Scientific Studies of the Human Experience of Other Animals. 1996;4(1):37-52. doi:10.1163/156853096x00034