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U.S. Food & Drug Administration. Advancing Alternative Methods at FDA. https://www.fda.gov/science-research/about-science-research-fda/advancing-alternative-methods-fda. Published 2023.
Ethics, policy, and legislation
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Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation. Non-animal models: A strategy for maturing Australia’s medical product development capabilities. https://www.csiro.au/en/work-with-us/services/consultancy-strategic-advice-services/csiro-futures/health-and-biosecurity/non-animal-models. Published 2023.
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Herwig Grimm, Nikola Biller-Andorno, Thorsten Buch, et al. Advancing the 3Rs: innovation, implementation, ethics and society. Frontiers in Veterinary Science. 2023;10. doi:10.3389/fvets.2023.1185706
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Ekaterina Galkina Cleary, Matthew J. Jackson, Edward W. Zhou, Fred D. Ledley. Comparison of Research Spending on New Drug Approvals by the National Institutes of Health vs the Pharmaceutical Industry, 2010-2019. JAMA Health Forum. 2023;4(4):e230511. doi:10.1001/jamahealthforum.2023.0511
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Jean Knight, Thomas Hartung, Costanza Rovida. 4.2 million and counting… The animal toll for REACH systemic toxicity studies. ALTEX - Alternatives to animal experimentation. 2023;40(3):389-407. doi:10.14573/altex.2303201
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Madeline Krasno. I worked at the UW primate lab, and the inhumanity still haunts me. The Cap Times. https://captimes.com/opinion/guest-columns/opinion-i-worked-at-the-uw-primate-lab-and-the-inhumanity-still-haunts-me/article_5cfb633b-65fc-5def-b401-4ceb5ba20bfb.html. Published 2023.
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Costanza Rovida, Francois Busquet, Marcel Leist, Thomas Hartung. REACH out-numbered! The future of REACH and animal numbers. ALTEX - Alternatives to Animal Experimentation. 2023;40(3):367-388. doi:10.14573/altex.2307121
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U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. New Approach Methods Work Plan. https://www.epa.gov/chemical-research/new-approach-methods-work-plan. Published 2023.
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Margaret Waltz, Jill A. Fisher, Rebecca L. Walker. Mission Creep or Mission Lapse? Scientific Review in Research Oversight. AJOB Empirical Bioethics. 2023;14(1):38-49. doi:10.1080/23294515.2022.2123868
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Koen Kramer. When Is Something an Alternative? A General Account Applied to Animal-Free Alternatives to Animal Research. Cambridge Quarterly of Healthcare Ethics. 2023;33(1):89-101. doi:10.1017/S0963180123000300