%0 Journal Article %K Animal Testing Alternatives %K Animals %K Artificial intelligence %K Biological Science Disciplines %K Bioprinting %K Digital Twins %K High-throughput screening %K Humans %K Live-cell, high-content and real-time analysis %K Microgravity and radiation simulators %K microphysiological system %K Primary cells and stem cells %K Space Flight %K Spheroids and organoids %K systems biology %B Biotechnology Advances %D 2025 %G eng %P 108574 %R 10.1016/j.biotechadv.2025.108574 %T Taking the 3Rs to a higher level: replacement and reduction of animal testing in life sciences in space research %V 81 %8 2025 %! Taking the 3Rs to a higher level