TY - JOUR KW - Gene expression KW - Neurodevelopmental disorders KW - Neurological disorders AU - John F. Fullard AU - Prashant Nm AU - Donghoon Lee AU - Deepika Mathur AU - Karen Therrien AU - Aram Hong AU - Clara Casey AU - Zhiping Shao AU - Marcela Alvia AU - Stathis Argyriou AU - Tereza Clarence AU - David Burstein AU - Sanan Venkatesh AU - Pavan K. Auluck AU - Lisa L. Barnes AU - David A. Bennett AU - Stefano Marenco AU - Kiran Girdhar AU - Vahram Haroutunian AU - Gabriel E. Hoffman AU - Georgios Voloudakis AU - Jaroslav Bendl AU - Panos Roussos AB - Neurodegenerative diseases and serious mental illnesses often exhibit overlapping characteristics, highlighting the potential for shared underlying mechanisms. To facilitate a deeper understanding of these diseases and pave the way for more effective treatments, we have generated a population-scale multi-omics dataset consisting of genotype and single-nucleus transcriptome data from the prefrontal cortex of frozen human brain specimens. Encompassing over 6.3 million nuclei from 1,494 donors, our dataset represents a diverse range of neurodegenerative and serious mental illnesses, including Alzheimer’s and Parkinson’s diseases, schizophrenia, bipolar disorder and diffuse Lewy body dementia, as well as neurotypical controls. Our dataset offers a unique opportunity to study disease interactions, as 21% of donors had comorbid diagnoses of two or more major brain disorders. Additionally, it includes detailed phenotypic information on neuropsychiatric symptoms, such as apathy and weight loss, which commonly accompany Alzheimer’s disease and related dementias. We have performed stringent preprocessing and quality controls, ensuring the reliability and usability of the data. As a commitment to fostering collaborative research, we provide this valuable resource as an online repository, enabling widespread analyses across the scientific community. BT - Scientific Data DA - 2025-06-06 DO - 10.1038/s41597-025-04687-5 IS - 1 LA - en N2 - Neurodegenerative diseases and serious mental illnesses often exhibit overlapping characteristics, highlighting the potential for shared underlying mechanisms. To facilitate a deeper understanding of these diseases and pave the way for more effective treatments, we have generated a population-scale multi-omics dataset consisting of genotype and single-nucleus transcriptome data from the prefrontal cortex of frozen human brain specimens. Encompassing over 6.3 million nuclei from 1,494 donors, our dataset represents a diverse range of neurodegenerative and serious mental illnesses, including Alzheimer’s and Parkinson’s diseases, schizophrenia, bipolar disorder and diffuse Lewy body dementia, as well as neurotypical controls. Our dataset offers a unique opportunity to study disease interactions, as 21% of donors had comorbid diagnoses of two or more major brain disorders. Additionally, it includes detailed phenotypic information on neuropsychiatric symptoms, such as apathy and weight loss, which commonly accompany Alzheimer’s disease and related dementias. We have performed stringent preprocessing and quality controls, ensuring the reliability and usability of the data. As a commitment to fostering collaborative research, we provide this valuable resource as an online repository, enabling widespread analyses across the scientific community. PY - 2025 EP - 954 T2 - Scientific Data TI - Population-scale cross-disorder atlas of the human prefrontal cortex at single-cell resolution UR - https://www.nature.com/articles/s41597-025-04687-5 VL - 12 Y2 - 2026-09-25 SN - 2052-4463 ER -