TY - JOUR AU - Connor C. Fausto AU - Fokion Glykofrydis AU - Navneet Kumar AU - Jack Schnell AU - Reka L. Csipan AU - Faith De Kuyper AU - Minnal Kunnan AU - Brendan Grubbs AU - Matthew Thornton AU - Michael Thompson AU - Enmian Chang AU - Xuduo Wen AU - Manuel Pelayo AU - MaryAnne Achieng AU - Anoothi Seth AU - Kelly Street AU - Leonardo Morsut AU - Nils O. Lindström AB - Human stem cell–derived miniature organs, including kidney organoids, reproduce aspects of tissue development but lack reliable spatial patterning. In embryos, spatial organization is often established by developmental organizers that generate morphogenetic fields. However, how such organizing geometry operates in kidney nephrogenesis—and whether it can be reconstructed in vitro—has remained unclear. Using spatial transcriptomics of human kidney development, we found that nascent nephrons establish a collecting duct adjacent-to-distant polarity bordering a WNT11-WNT9B signaling boundary. Engineered WNT-secreting cellular organizers introduced into kidney organoids restored this organizing geometry, biasing distal nephron differentiation and orienting nephron morphogenesis toward the signal source, which demonstrates that developmental signaling geometry can be reconstructed synthetically to control tissue patterning. BT - Science DA - 2026-07-02 DO - 10.1126/science.adu9122 IS - 6806 N2 - Human stem cell–derived miniature organs, including kidney organoids, reproduce aspects of tissue development but lack reliable spatial patterning. In embryos, spatial organization is often established by developmental organizers that generate morphogenetic fields. However, how such organizing geometry operates in kidney nephrogenesis—and whether it can be reconstructed in vitro—has remained unclear. Using spatial transcriptomics of human kidney development, we found that nascent nephrons establish a collecting duct adjacent-to-distant polarity bordering a WNT11-WNT9B signaling boundary. Engineered WNT-secreting cellular organizers introduced into kidney organoids restored this organizing geometry, biasing distal nephron differentiation and orienting nephron morphogenesis toward the signal source, which demonstrates that developmental signaling geometry can be reconstructed synthetically to control tissue patterning. PY - 2026 EP - eadu9122 T2 - Science TI - Patterning human kidney organoids with synthetic Wnt-secreting organizers UR - https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/science.adu9122 VL - 393 Y2 - 2026-07-07 ER -