TY - JOUR AU - Gautam Mahajan AU - Erin Doherty AU - Tania To AU - Arlene Sutherland AU - Jennifer Grant AU - Abidemi Junaid AU - Aakanksha Gulati AU - Nina LoGrande AU - Zohreh Izadifar AU - Sanjay Sharma Timilsina AU - Viktor Horvath AU - Roberto Plebani AU - Michael France AU - Indriati Hood-Pishchany AU - Seth Rakoff-Nahoum AU - Douglas S. Kwon AU - Girija Goyal AU - Rachelle Prantil-Baun AU - Jacques Ravel AU - Donald E. Ingber AB - A dominance of non-iners Lactobacillus species in the vaginal microbiome is optimal and strongly associated with gynecological and obstetric health, while the presence of diverse obligate or facultative anaerobic bacteria and a paucity in Lactobacillus species, similar to communities found in bacterial vaginosis (BV), is considered non-optimal and associated with adverse health outcomes. Various therapeutic strategies are being explored to modulate the composition of the vaginal microbiome; however, there is no human model that faithfully reproduces the vaginal epithelial microenvironment for preclinical validation of potential therapeutics or testing hypotheses about vaginal epithelium-microbiome interactions. BT - Microbiome DA - 2022-11-26 DO - 10.1186/s40168-022-01400-1 IS - 1 LA - en N2 - A dominance of non-iners Lactobacillus species in the vaginal microbiome is optimal and strongly associated with gynecological and obstetric health, while the presence of diverse obligate or facultative anaerobic bacteria and a paucity in Lactobacillus species, similar to communities found in bacterial vaginosis (BV), is considered non-optimal and associated with adverse health outcomes. Various therapeutic strategies are being explored to modulate the composition of the vaginal microbiome; however, there is no human model that faithfully reproduces the vaginal epithelial microenvironment for preclinical validation of potential therapeutics or testing hypotheses about vaginal epithelium-microbiome interactions. PY - 2022 EP - 201 T2 - Microbiome TI - Vaginal microbiome-host interactions modeled in a human vagina-on-a-chip UR - https://doi.org/10.1186/s40168-022-01400-1 VL - 10 Y2 - 2026-06-03 SN - 2049-2618 ER -