TY - JOUR AU - Evelien De Clercq AU - Isabelle Kalmar AU - Daisy Vanrompay AB - Chlamydia trachomatis is a Gram-negative obligate intracellular bacterial pathogen. It is the leading cause of bacterial sexually transmitted disease in the world, with more than 100 million new cases of genital tract infections with C. trachomatis occurring each year. Animal models are indispensable for the study of C. trachomatis infections and the development and evaluation of candidate vaccines. In this paper, the most commonly used animal models to study female genital tract infections with C. trachomatis will be reviewed, namely, the mouse, guinea pig, and nonhuman primate models. Additionally, we will focus on the more recently developed pig model. BT - Infection and Immunity DA - 2013-08-13 DO - 10.1128/iai.00357-13 IS - 9 N2 - Chlamydia trachomatis is a Gram-negative obligate intracellular bacterial pathogen. It is the leading cause of bacterial sexually transmitted disease in the world, with more than 100 million new cases of genital tract infections with C. trachomatis occurring each year. Animal models are indispensable for the study of C. trachomatis infections and the development and evaluation of candidate vaccines. In this paper, the most commonly used animal models to study female genital tract infections with C. trachomatis will be reviewed, namely, the mouse, guinea pig, and nonhuman primate models. Additionally, we will focus on the more recently developed pig model. PY - 2013 SP - 3060 EP - 3067 T2 - Infection and Immunity TI - Animal Models for Studying Female Genital Tract Infection with Chlamydia trachomatis UR - https://journals.asm.org/doi/full/10.1128/iai.00357-13 VL - 81 Y2 - 2026-06-03 ER -