TY - JOUR KW - 3D culture KW - cell culture KW - Differentiation KW - Embryonic stem cells KW - induced pluripotent stem cells KW - microfluidics KW - organ-on-a-chip AU - Alexa Wnorowski AU - Huaxiao Yang AU - Joseph C. Wu AB - In recent years, drug development costs have soared, primarily due to the failure of preclinical animal and cell culture models, which do not directly translate to human physiology. Organ-on-a-chip (OOC) is a burgeoning technology with the potential to revolutionize disease modeling, drug discovery, and toxicology research by strengthening the relevance of culture-based models while reducing costly animal studies. Although OOC models can incorporate a variety of tissue sources, the most robust and relevant OOC models going forward will include stem cells. In this review, we will highlight the benefits of stem cells as a tissue source while considering current limitations to their complete and effective implementation into OOC models. BT - Advanced Drug Delivery Reviews DA - 2019-02-01 DO - 10.1016/j.addr.2018.06.001 N2 - In recent years, drug development costs have soared, primarily due to the failure of preclinical animal and cell culture models, which do not directly translate to human physiology. Organ-on-a-chip (OOC) is a burgeoning technology with the potential to revolutionize disease modeling, drug discovery, and toxicology research by strengthening the relevance of culture-based models while reducing costly animal studies. Although OOC models can incorporate a variety of tissue sources, the most robust and relevant OOC models going forward will include stem cells. In this review, we will highlight the benefits of stem cells as a tissue source while considering current limitations to their complete and effective implementation into OOC models. PY - 2019 SP - 3 EP - 11 T2 - Advanced Drug Delivery Reviews TI - Progress, obstacles, and limitations in the use of stem cells in organ-on-a-chip models UR - https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0169409X18301327 VL - 140 Y2 - 2026-04-24 SN - 0169-409X ER -