TY - JOUR KW - Computational models KW - Diseases AU - Francesca Pistollato AU - Fabia Furtmann AU - Lindsay J. Marshall AU - Surat Parvatam AU - Jan Turner AU - Flora Tshinanu Musuamba AU - Giulia Russo AU - Francesco Pappalardo AB - Rare diseases affect over 300 million people worldwide and pose unique research challenges. In silico approaches, such as mechanistic models, machine learning, and simulations, offer scalable tools for disease characterisation, drug discovery, and virtual trials. This review categorises these methods by context of use, critically appraises their strengths and limitations, and identifies barriers to translation, highlighting key opportunities and ongoing challenges in advancing computational strategies for rare disease research. BT - npj Digital Medicine DA - 2025-11-17 DO - 10.1038/s41746-025-02068-1 IS - 1 LA - en N2 - Rare diseases affect over 300 million people worldwide and pose unique research challenges. In silico approaches, such as mechanistic models, machine learning, and simulations, offer scalable tools for disease characterisation, drug discovery, and virtual trials. This review categorises these methods by context of use, critically appraises their strengths and limitations, and identifies barriers to translation, highlighting key opportunities and ongoing challenges in advancing computational strategies for rare disease research. PY - 2025 EP - 676 ST - Advancing the frontier of rare disease modeling T2 - npj Digital Medicine TI - Advancing the frontier of rare disease modeling: a critical appraisal of in silico technologies UR - https://www.nature.com/articles/s41746-025-02068-1 VL - 8 Y2 - 2026-01-09 SN - 2398-6352 ER -