TY - JOUR AU - B. Yetkin-Arik AU - S. A. Jansen AU - S. Varderidou-Minasian AU - B. Westendorp AU - K.-P. Skarp AU - M. Altelaar AU - C. A. Lindemans AU - M. J. Lorenowicz AB - Allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) is a curative treatment for leukemia and a range of non-malignant disorders. The success of the therapy is hampered by occurrence of acute graft-versus-host disease (aGvHD); an inflammatory response damaging recipient organs, with gut, liver, and skin being the most susceptible. Intestinal GvHD injury is often a life-threatening complication in patients unresponsive to steroid treatment. Allogeneic mesenchymal stromal/stem cell (MSC) infusions are a promising potential treatment for steroid-resistant aGvHD. Data from our institution and others demonstrate rescue of approximately 40–50% of aGvHD patients with MSCs in Phase I, II studies and minor side effects. Although promising, better understanding of MSC mode of action and patient response to MSC-based therapy is essential to improve this lifesaving treatment. BT - Stem Cell Research & Therapy DA - 2024-04-29 DO - 10.1186/s13287-024-03738-9 IS - 1 LA - en N2 - Allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) is a curative treatment for leukemia and a range of non-malignant disorders. The success of the therapy is hampered by occurrence of acute graft-versus-host disease (aGvHD); an inflammatory response damaging recipient organs, with gut, liver, and skin being the most susceptible. Intestinal GvHD injury is often a life-threatening complication in patients unresponsive to steroid treatment. Allogeneic mesenchymal stromal/stem cell (MSC) infusions are a promising potential treatment for steroid-resistant aGvHD. Data from our institution and others demonstrate rescue of approximately 40–50% of aGvHD patients with MSCs in Phase I, II studies and minor side effects. Although promising, better understanding of MSC mode of action and patient response to MSC-based therapy is essential to improve this lifesaving treatment. PY - 2024 EP - 125 T2 - Stem Cell Research & Therapy TI - Mesenchymal stromal/stem cells promote intestinal epithelium regeneration after chemotherapy-induced damage UR - https://doi.org/10.1186/s13287-024-03738-9 VL - 15 Y2 - 2026-01-09 SN - 1757-6512 ER -