TY - JOUR KW - adoptive cell therapy KW - Cancer vaccine KW - Cytokine therapy KW - Humans KW - Immune checkpoint inhibitor KW - Immunotherapy KW - in vitro models KW - Lab-On-A-Chip Devices KW - microphysiological systems KW - Neoplasms KW - Oncolytic viruses KW - Tumor-on-chip AU - Tengku Ibrahim Maulana AU - Elena Kromidas AU - Lars Wallstabe AU - Madalena Cipriano AU - Miriam Alb AU - Cécile Zaupa AU - Michael Hudecek AU - Birgit Fogal AU - Peter Loskill AB - The advances in cancer immunotherapy come with several obstacles, limiting its widespread use and benefits so far only to a small subset of patients. One of the underlying challenges remains to be the lack of representative nonclinical models that translate to human immunity and are able to predict clinical efficacy and safety outcomes. In recent years, immunocompetent Cancer-on-Chip models emerge as an alternative human-based platform that enables the integration and manipulation of complex tumor microenvironment. In this review, we discuss novel opportunities offered by Cancer-on-Chip models to advance (mechanistic) immuno-oncology research, ranging from design flexibility to multimodal analysis approaches. We then exemplify their (potential) applications for the research and development of adoptive cell therapy, immune checkpoint therapy, cytokine therapy, oncolytic virus, and cancer vaccines. BT - Advanced Drug Delivery Reviews DA - 2021-06 DO - 10.1016/j.addr.2021.03.015 LA - eng N2 - The advances in cancer immunotherapy come with several obstacles, limiting its widespread use and benefits so far only to a small subset of patients. One of the underlying challenges remains to be the lack of representative nonclinical models that translate to human immunity and are able to predict clinical efficacy and safety outcomes. In recent years, immunocompetent Cancer-on-Chip models emerge as an alternative human-based platform that enables the integration and manipulation of complex tumor microenvironment. In this review, we discuss novel opportunities offered by Cancer-on-Chip models to advance (mechanistic) immuno-oncology research, ranging from design flexibility to multimodal analysis approaches. We then exemplify their (potential) applications for the research and development of adoptive cell therapy, immune checkpoint therapy, cytokine therapy, oncolytic virus, and cancer vaccines. PY - 2021 SP - 281 EP - 305 T2 - Advanced Drug Delivery Reviews TI - Immunocompetent cancer-on-chip models to assess immuno-oncology therapy VL - 173 SN - 1872-8294 ER -