TY - JOUR KW - Biotechnology and bioengineering KW - Chemistry KW - Material sciences KW - Tissue engineering AU - Tamilselvan Mohan AU - Matej Bračič AU - Doris Bračič AU - Florian Lackner AU - Chandran Nagaraj AU - Andreja Dobaj Štiglic AU - Rupert Kargl AU - Karin Stana Kleinschek AB - Three-dimensional (3D) and porous scaffolds made from nanocellulosic materials hold significant potential in tissue engineering (TE). Here, we present a protocol for fabricating self-standing (nano)cellulose-based 3D scaffolds designed for in vitro testing of cells from skin and cartilage tissues. We describe steps for preparation of nanocellulose ink, scaffold formation using 3D printing, and freeze-drying. We then detail post-processing procedures to enhance mechanical properties, stability, and biocompatibility. This protocol offers researchers a framework for developing versatile and sustainable biomaterials for regenerative medicine. For complete details on the use and execution of this protocol, please refer to Mohan et al.1 and Štiglic et al.2 BT - STAR Protocols DA - 2025-03-21 DO - 10.1016/j.xpro.2024.103583 IS - 1 N2 - Three-dimensional (3D) and porous scaffolds made from nanocellulosic materials hold significant potential in tissue engineering (TE). Here, we present a protocol for fabricating self-standing (nano)cellulose-based 3D scaffolds designed for in vitro testing of cells from skin and cartilage tissues. We describe steps for preparation of nanocellulose ink, scaffold formation using 3D printing, and freeze-drying. We then detail post-processing procedures to enhance mechanical properties, stability, and biocompatibility. This protocol offers researchers a framework for developing versatile and sustainable biomaterials for regenerative medicine. For complete details on the use and execution of this protocol, please refer to Mohan et al.1 and Štiglic et al.2 PY - 2025 EP - 103583 T2 - STAR Protocols TI - Protocol for the fabrication of self-standing (nano)cellulose-based 3D scaffolds for tissue engineering UR - https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666166724007482 VL - 6 Y2 - 2025-04-03 SN - 2666-1667 ER -