TY - JOUR AU - Dae-Seop Shin AU - Myung Jin Son AU - Myungae Bae AU - Hyunwoo Kim AB - Mechanical stiffness of liver organoid is a key indicator for the progress of hepatic steatosis. Probe indentation is a noninvasive methodology to measure Young’s modulus (YM); however, the inhomogeneous nature of the liver organoid induces measurement uncertainty requiring a large number of indentations covering a wide scanning area. Here, we demonstrate that lipid-stained fluorescence imaging-assisted probe indentation significantly reduces the number of measurements by specifying the highly lipid-induced area. Lipid-stained hepatic steatosis model liver organoid shows broad fluorescence distributions that are spatially correlated with a decreased YM on a lipid-filled region with bright fluorescence compared with that measured on a blank region with dark fluorescence. The organoid viability remained robust even after exposure to an ambient condition up to 6 h, showing that probe indentations can be noninvasive methods for liver organoid stiffness measurements. BT - ACS Biomaterials Science & Engineering DA - 2024-12-09 DO - 10.1021/acsbiomaterials.4c01242 IS - 12 N2 - Mechanical stiffness of liver organoid is a key indicator for the progress of hepatic steatosis. Probe indentation is a noninvasive methodology to measure Young’s modulus (YM); however, the inhomogeneous nature of the liver organoid induces measurement uncertainty requiring a large number of indentations covering a wide scanning area. Here, we demonstrate that lipid-stained fluorescence imaging-assisted probe indentation significantly reduces the number of measurements by specifying the highly lipid-induced area. Lipid-stained hepatic steatosis model liver organoid shows broad fluorescence distributions that are spatially correlated with a decreased YM on a lipid-filled region with bright fluorescence compared with that measured on a blank region with dark fluorescence. The organoid viability remained robust even after exposure to an ambient condition up to 6 h, showing that probe indentations can be noninvasive methods for liver organoid stiffness measurements. PY - 2024 SP - 7386 EP - 7393 T2 - ACS Biomaterials Science & Engineering TI - Local Stiffness Measurement of Hepatic Steatosis Model Liver Organoid by Fluorescence Imaging-Assisted Probe Indentation UR - https://doi.org/10.1021/acsbiomaterials.4c01242 VL - 10 Y2 - 2025-04-02 ER -