@article{bibcite_8876,
  keywords = {Biomaterials {\textendash} cells, Biomedical Engineering, Mechanical engineering, Tissue engineering},
  author = {Chao-Fan He and Tian-Hong Qiao and Guang-Hao Wang and Yuan Sun and Yong He},
  title = {High-resolution projection-based 3D bioprinting},
  abstract = {Projection-based 3D printing is a vat polymerization printing method that works by generating bitmaps as dynamic masks to project onto a photosensitive material surface for layer-by-layer curing. Projection-based 3D printing has the highest resolution/time for manufacturing ratio among all 3D printing technologies; however, projection-based 3D bioprinting, which uses bioinks as printing materials that contain cells and/or biomolecules, suffers from low printing resolution, with a substantial gap between the theoretical and the actual resolution. In this Review, we summarize the steps and challenges to achieve high-resolution projection-based 3D bioprinting and provide pragmatic optimization strategies for tissue engineering and regenerative medicine applications.},
  year = {2025},
  journal = {Nature Reviews Bioengineering},
  volume = {3},
  pages = {143-158},
  month = {2025-02},
  issn = {2731-6092},
  url = {https://www.nature.com/articles/s44222-024-00218-w},
  doi = {10.1038/s44222-024-00218-w},
  language = {en},
}